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DTSTART:20210330T090000Z
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LOCATION:ICFO Auditorium and Online (Teams)
SUMMARY:ICFO | CARLES URGELL FLORES
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted the attention of the sci
 entific community since their discovery in the 90s. They are an excellent 
 material for the development of research fields as diverse as nanomechanic
 s or quantum transport. Nanotube\nmechanical resonators are endowed with e
 xceptional properties\, including extremely small mass\, ultra narrow cros
 ssection\, and operation over a large frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 GH
 z. They are also fantastic sensors of both mass adsorption and forces.\nIt
 s electric transport properties are remarkably the long ballistic transpor
 t of charge carriers\, strong electron-electron interaction\, and the impo
 rtant role of the spin and valley degrees of freedom. It is possible to ob
 serve a wide range of quantum transport phenomena ranging from single-elec
 tron tunneling to Kondo physics and Fabry-P&eacute\;rot interference. It s
 hould be noted that the electrical transport and mechanical motion of susp
 ended nanotubes can be coupled by a large amount.\nIn the first part of th
 is thesis\, we present an advanced ultra-sensitive fabrication method that
  allows us to build and functionalize a nanotube cantilever for optical me
 asurements. We grow a platinum particle at the end of the nanotube in orde
 r\nto increase laser reflection. For this\, we track the material depositi
 on on the cantilever through the electromechanical coupling with the elect
 ron beam during the process.\nNext\, we show electron transport measuremen
 ts in high-quality devices with high transmission. While high-temperature 
 measurements indicate electron-electron correlations\, low-temperature tra
 nsport characteristics point towards singleparticle\nFabry-Perot interfere
 nce. We observe this effect both by modifying the temperature and by tunin
 g the source-drain voltage. This effect is attributed to the interplay bet
 ween fluctuations and quantum interactions in a correlated Fabry-P&eacute\
 ;rot regime.\nIn the last part\, we show that it is possible to couple the
  mechanical movement of the CNT to the electron transport. By applying an 
 electron current through the system\, we can either cool or amplify the me
 chanical motion of the eigenmode. We cooled the nanoresonator down to 4.6+
 -2.0 quanta of vibration. The instabilities present in electron transport 
 measurements are attributed to self-oscillation induced by the backaction 
 amplification. These effects have an electrothermal origin. This method ca
 n be used in the future to cool NEMS into the quantum regime.
DTSTAMP:20260429T214506Z
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