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UID:69db5c7820f2b
DTSTART:20220204T100000Z
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
DTEND:20220204T120000Z
LOCATION:Online (Teams) and ICFO Auditorium
SUMMARY:ICFO | ONUR ÖZDEMI
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:In the infrared\, photodetectors are the key components in a wi
 de-variety of applications such as thermal imaging\, remote sensing\, spec
 troscopy with newer technologies added to the list such as LiDaR and deep 
 tissue imaging. As the demand for photodetectors increase with a shift tow
 ards longer wavelengths\, we need high-performance\, scalable and low-powe
 r consuming alternatives to current infrared photodetector technologies.Co
 lloidal Quantum Dots (CQDs) are nanoscale-sized semiconductors with quantu
 m-confined charges in all 3 dimensions. They can be synthesized in solutio
 n and can easily be deposited onto a desired substrate as a quantum dot (Q
 D) film which allows easy integration with current silicon-based technolog
 ies. QDs are efficient light absorbers and their bandgap can accurately be
  tuned by controlling their size during synthesis. Lead chalcogenide QDs\,
  such as PbS and PbSe\, have tunable bandgaps covering the near-infrared (
 NIR) and short-wave infrared (SWIR) up to 3 &micro\;m\, making them ideal 
 sensitizers for photodetectors.In this thesis\, we utilize PbS QDs with an
  excitonic bandgap around 1.8 &micro\;m in combination with 2-dimensional 
 transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) to form hybrid photodetectors ope
 rating in the infrared. With their layered structure similar to graphene a
 nd semiconducting character\, TMDCs have outstanding electronic properties
 . Incorporating few-layers of TMDCs in our PbS QD detectors allows fast an
 d efficient charge transfer from the QDs to the photodetector contacts thr
 ough the TMDC layer\, boosting detector responsivity. By combining PbS QDs
  with two types of TMDCs\, WS2 and MoS2\, we are able to reach detectiviti
 es exceeding 1012 Jones at room temperature with a response up to 2 &micro
 \;m.Probing further into the infrared\, we extend the spectral response of
  our hybrid detectors up to 3 &micro\;m by utilizing narrower-bandgap PbSe
  QDs with MoS2 layers.After a careful analysis and using strategies such a
 s oxide-isolation of metallic contacts\, we reached detectivities of 7.7 x
  1010 Jones at 2.5 &micro\;m at RT. With their low-noise and high responsi
 vities\, our detectors improve the potential of hybrid detectors and demon
 strate a performance comparable to commercial detectors without the need o
 f external cooling\, costly vapor deposition techniques or complex integra
 tion with silicon technology.Broadening the reach of PbS QDs even further\
 , even beyond the limit of their bulk bandgap\, up to 9 &micro\;m by using
  a novel doping method\, we demonstrate the first PbS QD intraband photode
 tectors. Having developed this air-stable high n-doping method for PbS QDs
 \, observation of intraband transitions taking place between the first two
  conduction levels becomes possible. These intraband transitions have lowe
 r energies compared to the bandgap\, opening up another degree of freedom 
 in tunable optical response of our QDs between 6-9 &micro\;m. We study how
  the doping works across a wide range of QD sizes and at different tempera
 tures. Our photodetectors utilizing the intraband transitions in highly-do
 ped PbS QD films have detectivities approaching 105 Jones.To sum up\, we d
 emonstrated lead chalcogenide QD based photodetectors with improved perfor
 mance and spectral responses progressively shifting deeper into the infrar
 ed. Our TMDC-QD hybrid detectors reveal the potential of these systems as 
 alternatives to commercial detectors. Whereas\, surpassing the bandgap lim
 it with high doped QDs and intraband transitions opens up new ways to real
 ize optoelectronic devices further in the infrared.
DTSTAMP:20260412T084856Z
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