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DTSTART:20230428T120000Z
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TRANSP:OPAQUE
LOCATION:Online (Teams)
SUMMARY:ICFO | ADEEL AFRIDI 
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:Optical metasurfaces established themselves as potential platfo
 rm for planar and integrated optics. Progress in the material sciences and
  fabrication process paves the way towards ultra-thin metasurface based de
 vices\, also known as meta-devices. Meta-devices include holograms\, flat 
 lenses\, wave-plates\, polarizers and deflectors. Amongst these meta-devic
 es\, great effort focuses toward the development of high performance\, abe
 rrations-free\, and multi-functional metalenses.\nHigh refractive index an
 d lossless dielectric materials have enabled metalenses with near-unity tr
 ansmission and high numerical aperture. However\, the static nature of met
 alenses limits their use for the applications where continuous and on dema
 nd tunability of lens operation is required such as imaging and adaptive v
 ision.\nIn this thesis\, I developed two different techniques to achieve r
 econfigurability in metasurfaces which I used to create reconfigurable met
 alens devices. devices based on two types of reconfigurability techniques.
  First technique achieves focal\nlength tunability of a dielectric metalen
 s by utilizing the electro-thermo-optical effect to change the refractive 
 index of the surrounding media. The electro-thermo-optically controlled me
 talens exhibits linear and continuous focal length tunability\, high effic
 iency and low power consumption with switching time of the order of 100 ms
 . The second varifocal metalens Device takes advantage of the optomechania
 l effect to introduce change in the geometry of the metalens itself. Carve
 d onto a freestanding ultra-thin silicon membrane\, the metalens exhibits 
 continuous and linear focal length tunability with fast response time as s
 hort as a few &mu\;s.\n&nbsp\;\nThesis Director: Prof Dr. Romain Quidant
DTSTAMP:20260405T123536Z
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