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UID:69d0d2a155491
DTSTART:20260116T110000Z
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
DTEND:20260116T120000Z
LOCATION:Seminar Room
SUMMARY:ICFO | HECTOR OCHOA
CLASS:PUBLIC
DESCRIPTION:The collective vibrations of moir&eacute\; superlattices or &ld
 quo\;moir&eacute\; phonons&rdquo\; arise from the relative motion of twist
 ed van der Waals layers. Among these modes\, there are always two acoustic
  branches associated with a free-energy invariance of the system against r
 elative shifts of the layers\; the phasons. The dynamics of these modes is
  very different compared to conventional acoustic phonons in crystalline s
 olids\, though. In combination with the inhomogeneous distribution of char
 ge within the moir&eacute\; supercell\, this dynamics gives rise to otherw
 ise unexpected responses to electromagnetic fields. I will give three exam
 ples. First\, in polar multilayers\, like twisted transition-metal dichalc
 ogenides\, moir&eacute\; phonons can be tuned by the application of electr
 ic fields\, which couples to the vertical polarization tied to the local s
 tacking order. For small twist angles\, increasing the electric field lead
 s to a universal moir&eacute\; phonon spectrum characterized by a substant
 ially softened longitudinal phason and several flat optical bands. Second\
 , in non-polar multilayers\, like twisted bilayer graphene\, moir&eacute\;
  phonons couple to electromagnetic fields by borrowing optical spectral we
 ight from the electron-hole continuum via interband matrix elements of the
  electron-phonon coupling. In particular\, phasons become infrared active 
 by carrying a dipole moment proportional to the amount of free charge adde
 d to the system\, a response that admits a geometrical interpretation in t
 erms of a sliding Chern number. Finally\, I will describe how electron sca
 ttering off phason modes may explain the linear-in-T resistivity of twiste
 d bilayer graphene and\, in particular\, its survival down to temperatures
  much lower than the Debye or Bloch-Gr&uuml\;neisen scales. I will show ne
 w numerical and experimental evidence in support of this idea.
DTSTAMP:20260404T085809Z
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